Beijing

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and has a population nearing 13 million. Beijing Municipality is roughly the size of Belgium and covers a staggering total area of 16,800 square kilometres.

Beijing is one of the world's most famous historical and cultural cities and has over 200 tourist attractions. Six of its main tourist sites have been added to UNESCO's World Natural and Cultural Heritage List and are as follows:

The Forbidden City was the Imperial Palace and centre of government for over 500 years, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911). During this time, it was quite literally forbidden to visit, unless you were a visiting dignitary or member of the Emperor's court.

It is in fact, the largest remaining Imperial Palace in the world. Within its walls you will find many sculptures, gardens and exhibition halls, which house a large collection of treasures.

The Temple of Heaven is often referred to as the real symbol of Beijing. It was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle and is the largest existing temple in China.

Its main features are the Circular Mound Altar, Imperial Vault of Heaven, Palace of Fast and truly the most significant Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.

The Summer Palace was the official gardens of China's imperial rulers. Its main features are Kunming Lake and Wanshou (Longevity) Hill. The open spaces here will act as a refreshing change, from the hustle and bustle of the capital city.

The 13 Ming Tombs cover a vast area of over 40 square kilometres and are approx 50 kilometres from Beijing city centre. The largest of the tombs, Changling, is the burial place of Emperor Zhu Di, the third Ming Emperor. Dingling Tomb is the burial place of the 13th Ming Emperor and has been excavated, enabling visitors to enter the underground palace. In ancient times, to reach the tombs you had to pass along The Sacred Path, a route lined with stone sculptures.

Zhoukoudian Peking Ape Man Site is believed to be the home of the first known man to use fire. There is an exhibition hall on site, which houses fossils and other artefacts belonging to Peking Ape Man.

The Great Wall as a tourist attraction, receives the most visitors in China. A symbol of ancient Chinese civilisation, the wall stretches an amazing 6350 kilometres and is considered one of the "Wonders of the World". It was first constructed in the 7th century B.C. and completed during the reign of the first Qin Emperor. Work did however continue during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) .The most famous section at Badaling was built during this period and is approx 1 hour from downtown Beijing. Other sections are open to the public at Jinshanling, Mutianyu and Simatai.

Other places of interest

Tian'anmen Square is the largest urban square in the world and is located in the heart of the city. Chairman Mao created it, during China's Cultural Revolution. National flag raising ceremonies can still be seen daily at sunrise and sunset.

The Hutongs are urban lanes unique to Beijing. Taking a tour around them, can give you a great insight into the everyday life ordinary people.

Beihai Park is an imperial garden, with a long history. Its main feature is the Jade Islet on which stands the 35 metre tall White Pagoda.

The Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years. It combines a traditional blend of Chinese music, dance and martial arts.